Feline Leukemia and How It Threatens Cats

Every cat owner wants their pet to live a full and vibrant life. Yet, certain health threats often go unnoticed until it’s too late. One serious disease in cats is the Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV), a condition that can silently undermine a cat’s health. Fleur Pet Hospital is raising awareness for pet owners about this preventable disease by letting them know about proactive steps toward prevention and care.

What Exactly is FeLV?

Feline Leukemia Virus is a virus that can affect a cat’s immune system and blood cells. It can lead to immunosuppression and anemia and is the most common cause of cancer in cats. Unlike common colds or parasites, FeLV infiltrates the body at a cellular level, making cats more vulnerable to other diseases they would normally fight off with ease.

FeLV is mainly transmitted through close contact, such as mutual grooming, shared food and water bowls, or bite wounds. Mother cats can also pass the virus to their kittens during nursing. Cats that roam outdoors or live in multi-cat environments are especially at risk. The virus doesn’t survive long outside the cat’s body, but once inside, it can stay for life.

The Warning Signs of Feline Leukemia

FeLV can be elusive in its early stages. However, you might notice signs such as:

• Sudden weight loss
• Chronic fatigue or weakness
• Repeated infections
• Poor coat condition
• Enlarged lymph nodes
• Behavioral changes

Because these symptoms overlap with other conditions, testing is the only way to confirm FeLV.

Testing for FeLV and Prevention Options

Veterinarians use blood tests to detect the Feline Leukemia Virus. Testing is especially important if you adopt a new cat or suspect exposure. If a preliminary FeLV test is positive, the vet will likely suggest a follow-up test to verify.

While there is no definitive cure for FeLV, supportive care can make a huge difference. Caring for a pet with Feline Leukemia includes immune-boosting diets, regular wellness exams, and prompt treatment of secondary illnesses. Certain medications may also be considered in consultation with your vet. Living with a FeLV-positive cat doesn’t mean the end. With careful monitoring and a loving environment, many cats live several happy years post-diagnosis. They should be kept indoors and not housed with FeLV-negative cats. Their needs may be greater, but so is the reward of seeing them thrive despite the odds.

FeLV is preventable, and you can take steps like:

• Make sure your cat receives the FeLV vaccination.
• Keep your cat indoors to limit exposure to infected strays.
• Screen all new cats before introducing them to any other cats in your household.
• Neuter and spay to reduce aggression and roaming, which may result in a fight with an infected cat.
• Bring your cat to the vet at least once a year for an annual exam and test.

Vaccination and Testing for FeLV in Des Moines, IA

Feline Leukemia may sound alarming, but knowledge is the first line of defense. Fleur Pet Hospital performs vaccinations and testing for Feline Leukemia in Des Moines, and for cats from the surrounding areas like Norwalk and Indianola. Is your cat due for their annual appointment? Schedule a visit with us!